Domain checker ahrefs. com’s database of 500 billion pages, we actually. Domain checker ahrefs

 
com’s database of 500 billion pages, we actuallyDomain checker ahrefs  Updated: October 4, 2023 8 min read

4. In SEO, DA stands for Domain Authority, whereas DR stands for Domain Ranking. It's now widely regarded as both a. Yet, you don’t have to pay a dime to use it. The free checker is a simplified version of Ahref's premium checker, but it's plenty helpful on its own. Ahrefs Has More Comprehensive and Up-to-Date Database of Backlinks. You will now see who links to you and how many times they’ve done so. intitle:apple:. 8K (40% dofollow), and my linking websites was 136 (88% dofollow). ” See domain and page-level metrics for any target. It’s missing crucial tools, like advanced SERP analysis, complex data segmentation, and all of Ahrefs’ useful filters. It is already the biggest database on the web, and it’s growing steadily. This powerful tool allows you to make an informed decision on which domains are worth investing in if you. Ahrefs is a complete SEO tool. Domain Rating is the name of our Ahrefs website authority metric. , Domain Rating). Semrush is one of the top digital marketing tools to perform site analysis, keyword research, competitor analysis, content marketing, and marketing campaign management for businesses. This is helpful for assessing the top-ranking pages and understanding why these pages are ranking where they are. Ahrefs’ Free Broken Link Checker. Now click on circled numbers in the month and you will be able to see a live website of that time. When we talk about domain authority, we’re talking about a general SEO concept that’s synonymous with “website authority. 4. Through this process, you can determine your domain’s spam score, the quantity and quality of inbound links, headings, titles, broken links, meta. 3. Today (April 25th) my Domain Rating is 6, my backlinks is 1. Ahrefs Domain Authority Checker is a valuable tool for website owners, SEO professionals, and digital marketers. Keyword Difficulty (KD) is an SEO metric that estimates how hard it would be to rank on the first page of Google for a given keyword. com received 31% of traffic share, a 14% lead over its closest competitor realtor. While Ahrefs doesn’t use “Domain Authority” and “Page Authority,” it does measure “domain rating” and “URL rating. ☆ Backlink Checker ☆ Check broken inbound & outbond links ☆ Website Authority Checker ☆ Schedule site audit ☆ Find and fix broken redirects + Additional Features See top 100 backlinks in free plan Export Ahrefs report as CSV: Lite – $99/month Standard – $199/month Advanced – $399/month Use FREE Version of Ahrefs Blacklink. Whether you want to compare competitors, audit your own pages, or research potential link opportunities, Batch Analysis can help you save time. Keywordtool. Google Rank Checker. NOTE. Bing Webmaster Tools is a free suite of tools from Bing that enables webmasters to manage, monitor, and troubleshoot their website’s performance on the Bing search engine. A subdomain is a part of a website that’s placed under that website’s root directory. , Domain Rating). If you want to know how many times a specific website has linked to you, search for the domain then look at the Links to target column. Large image files. It requires a paid subscription. We only have 23 backlinks in our example, but you can also see other important metrics such as the total number of backlinks and domains, the referring page, the most common anchor texts, and our proprietary Domain Rating (DR) metric. This lets you see the whole picture and make informed decisions. You can use it not only for keyword monitoring but also for your entire SEO strategy. Backlink anchor text — Analyze anchor texts to see. All issues are sorted by importance, with straightforward advice on how to fix each one. It runs on a scale from zero to a hundred. To run Ahrefs domain rating checker, insert the API from the Ahrefs OpenApp. " Choose an interval and hit “Add. On April 17th my Domain Rating was 4. . Some people think that the higher this number, the higher your Domain. The Domain Authority (DA) metric is built on Moz's industry-leading web index trusted by SEO professionals worldwide. AhrefsAhrefs DR (Domain Rating) is a metric that measures the authority of a website’s backlink profile on a scale of 0 to 100. Ahrefs’ free traffic checker is 100% free. HTML file. Finally, Ahrefs’ Domain Authority Checker helps you compare up to five different websites at once and provides more detailed reports such as keyword rankings and organic traffic data for each site. By using Ahrefs Domain Authority Checker,you can get an accurate measurement of your website's authority. Backlinks: number of backlinks detected by the Ahrefs crawler. Get automated email alerts about your. Once uploaded, you can check if it was done correctly. Ahrefs Backlink Checker: Ahrefs is a popular SEO tool that offers a comprehensive backlink analysis feature. 2. First, we can access data in different structures such as domain, subdomain, URL, and pages under a slug. See which keywords are driving traffic. See all your competitor’s backlinks. 3. Domain authority is a metric developed by Ahrefs that predicts. 2. Here are just three: Moz’s Domain SEO Analysis Tool; Linkgraph. Start here. com の Domain Rating は 91 です。. The tool is easy to use and provides an accurate representation of a website’s authority. It allows you to check the domain authority of any website and compare them with yours. ip_from string + + IP address of the referring page. For over 10 years now, Ahrefs has been crawling the web, storing and processing petabytes of data and fine-tuning a simple, intuitive user interface. 29/04/2020 – Changed API from Ahrefs to SEMrush. Slow pages. To check whether your website owns any kind of SERP features: 1. . The Ahrefs SEO Toolbar is a versatile free multi-tool for SEO professionals and webmasters, encompassing a range of valuable features such as: 🔸 On-page SEO report (meta tags, word count, etc. Just enter up to ten words or phrases and choose from one of six keyword ideas reports. It runs on a scale from zero to a hundred. Semrush: Best for Power Users. UberSuggest. Step 2: Results analysis. Organic trafficDomain Authority (DA) is a search engine ranking score developed by Moz that predicts how likely a website is to rank in search engine result pages (SERPs). Navigate to the “Settings” and choose Ahrefs from the pop-up menu. Use a free online tool such as SEOmator Domain Authority Checker: This tool allows you to enter a website's URL and see its DA score, as well as other metrics such as page authority (PA) and the number of backlinks. Similarly, the Moz DA Free Checker Tool can give you a sample of what to expect – although you need to use both paid versions to unlock the truly valuable information your business can use. He was the lead author for the SEO chapter of the 2021 Web Almanac and a reviewer for the 2022 SEO chapter. Though Ahrefs’s paid subscription is an incredibly powerful SEO tool, their free website authority checker only provides very general data, namely: Domain rating. csv for real analysis. See followed and nofollowed links — The more quality followed backlinks a site has, the more trustworthy it is in the eyes of Google. The concept of website authority in SEO shouldn’t be confused with the. Try it must. Backlink anchor text — Analyze anchor texts to see. Cara Cek Backlink Menggunakan Ahrefs. MOZ LINK EXPLORER: World's best BACKLINK CHECKER with 40 trillion links. But it’s nowhere near the level of Ahrefs yet. Ahrefs. 03 ahrefs backlink checker 23. Redirect tracer with HTTP Headers. For example, they describe Domain Rating as: “the target URL’s backlink profile on a 100-point logarithmic scale (higher = stronger). Apart from the actual tools in the paid version, Ahrefs does offer a free backlink checker, although it only provides your authority score, and the number of backlinks the given domain has. You need an SEO tool like Ahrefs to do this, which is consistently voted top dog in SEO industry polls. And More. With this tool. They are winning on ~76% of domains compared to Majestic SEO’s ~24%. Go to the homepage, write a domain in the search bar, press ‘search,’ and see competitors’ traffic metrics. Rank Tracker – Our most popular solution for most website owners to track. You’ll see this for any site you analyze in Site Explorer. Similarweb offers a free tool to check website traffic for any site. To check for 3XX pages with traffic, check the Overview report in Ahrefs’ Site Audit for “3XX page receives organic traffic” errors. txt file. Your score can be 1 or up to 100. Buy expired domains with great backlinks without having to pay for any monthly fees or subscriptions. Moz Link Explorer lets you check the domain authority of any website. Search for sites related to a given domain. Ahrefs is one of the best ways to check the health and URL rating of your website. In the Wins by Subnets test, Ahrefs is also the clear winner finding 306%. The free tool above shows your website’s “authority” as calculated by Ahrefs (i. Domain Authority is a Moz metric that predicts a website’s performance on search engines. If you want to gain SEO experience, this is the first aspect you need to understand. 2. Each website in the report ranks in the top 10 for some of the same keywords. If you got your list of 3XX pages from elsewhere (e. They both receive a backlink of the same PageRank value, targeting the root domain of the respective websites. com, app is a subdomain of the root domain ahrefs. Check for issues related to: Performance: slow pages, too-large CSS or HTML. Langkah ke-2: Setelah itu pada kolom Enter domain or URL silakan kamu input domain atau situs yang ingin kamu cek backlinknya. On-Page SEO. You’ll receive the domain authority (DA) score, page authority (PA), and Moz rank data upon scan completion. 3. io’s Domain Authority checker; Ahrefs’ Website Authority. Click the SERP features filter and you’ll see a drop down menu with all kinds of SERP features. Put a domain into Ahrefs Site Explorer tool and head to the Referring domains report from. Simply enter the URL of your website or your competitors and view the domain authority. It shows you the Link Type (that is, whether it is Nofollow or Follow). Step 2: Analyze domain authority checker results. Therefore, the whole process of detecting spammy links comes down to the following steps: 1. It's a bulk checker, which means you can check the Url Reputation of multiple sites (up to 10) at once, based on whether or not the domains are in the Ahrefs database. To get in-depth data on any of the metrics, click one of. 3/ See keywords that bring you traffic. Check for 140+ SEO issues. Use these insights to find new keywords to target with your site. Standard and Advanced profiles come in at $199 and $399 respectively, while Enterprise subscriptions cost $999 per month. Broken Link Checker: With this tool, you can check your website’s broken internal and external links within a few seconds. 05 domain authority checker 18. Ahrefs’ Free Broken Link Checker. Ahrefs Has More Comprehensive and Up-to-Date Database of Backlinks. 2. Ahrefs’ SEO Toolbar is a free extension for Chrome and Firefox. 200k+ SEO professionals across the world use it in their daily work. This filter shows the most relevant results by showing only the keywords where all of these websites rank but yours doesn’t. Keyword research is the foundation of SEO. , Domain Rating). Enter your domain in cell A1 of the sheet labelled “Settings,” then paste the referring pages (from the Lost Backlinks report) into column A in the sheet labelled “Redirects. Next, the tool will run the request and return the results in a matter. Cek DA PA dengan Ahrefs. Moz. Like Moz's domain authority checker, Ahrefs’ domain authority tool is called Website “Authority” Checker. Links from a page are called outgoing links (but at the same time, they are backlinks for the linked pages). Mangools. 16/03/2018 – Advanced backlink search filters. But this time round they were up against some fierce competition especially after SEMRush raised $40 million to expand last year. Ahrefs Tops in Keyword Research. Another great way to build links is to do broken link building. AhrefsAhrefsHere’s how you can see these opportunities: Go to Ahrefs’ Competitive Analysis tool. Was hoping to find some API . 14. Semrush: Best for Power Users. 2 billion keywords in 243 countries. Here's how it works: On this page, enter the URLs of the domains you want to check. Website Authority Checker (Ahrefs) Like Moz, Ahrefs is a well-known SEO tool. The complete guide to improving your domain authority. How to upload a disavowed links file in Ahrefs Site Explorer. It is important tha. Enter your domain (without the or in the cell labelled “YOUR DOMAIN HERE” on the “Settings” tab. Mind you, not every referring domain helps you rise in the search results; low-quality domains could have a negative impact on your site’s health. 1. Just enter a domain or URL, and hit “Check backlinks. Ahrefs Domain Rating Checker. 3K Others See more. 1. , an HTTP status code checker), then paste them into Ahrefs’ Batch Analysis tool in batches of up to 200 to see page-level organic traffic. Choose a few keywords from the list (up to 10,000) and enter them into the search bar again. MOZ’s free domain SEO analysis tool allows you to check domain authority of a site in 1-click. Not to mention, Ahrefs’ data is of higher quality. 22. The number of sites each referring domain links to; 1. Eventually, Google's own analyst John Mueller has confirmed this by saying that they “don't have anything like a website authority score”. Pada kolom. From the basics like rank tracking to the pro-level backlink insights Ahrefs allows us to be more efficient. You get instant insight into any website URL you enter into the specified field. 2. Ahrefs Webmaster Tools (AWT) can help you with various SEO tasks, such as: Keyword Research. 3. The key factor that makes Ahrefs stand out is data quality. You must pay attention to the dominance of irrelevant or over-optimized anchor texts that come from poor-quality websites. com のドメイン評価は 88 です。. Method 2: Check the referring domains and pages graphs. For websites, select the *. That’s how we come to our total domain count of ~175 million. Ahrefs Domain Authority Checker is a free tool that allows you to check the domain authority of any website. Ahrefs Domain Rating Checker: Ahrefs has its website authority metric, which is called Domain Rating (DR). The HOTH’s Domain Authority Checker If you’ve been researching SEO-related products or learning about it online, you’ve probably heard about “The HOTH”—a well-known reseller of SEO. The higher a website’s Domain Rating (DR), the stronger and more authoritative it is. Free plan: Up to 10 queries a day with data for website visits, visit duration, user behavior, user journey, geo-traffic distribution, plus domain vs domain checker for up to 5 URLs. domain_rating int − + Domain Rating of the referring domain. If you’re searching for a free solution to check a website’s Domain Authority, look no further than Moz’s free Chrome extension, Mozbar. 0. Ahrefs. Ahrefs is one of the most trusted SEO management software in the industry that lets digital marketers, blogs, and SEOs conduct strategic analysis, keyword research, backlink analysis, advertising research, rank analysis, and tracking of websites. DR –Domain Rating is how strong Ahrefs thinks your entire website’s backlink profile is compared to other sites in its database. ) I have a nice list of Ahrefs’ team members (full names) in a spreadsheet. Now that you have a clear link building strategy and evaluation criteria, it’s time to start finding relevant and high-quality link prospectsAhrefs. For referring domains, we’re. Domain Rating; SERP features; Etc; This. For specifics about the top 100 backlinks and referring domains, you could turn to the equally simple Ahrefs Backlink Checker. Domain Rating (DR) is a proprietary SEO metric by Ahrefs. It will show whether each final redirected URL contains a link back to your site. Choose the “Where target ranks” option and check the features you want to apply. Number of backlinks. Site Authority Checker (Ahrefs) Authority Score Checker (Semrush) Trust Flow Score (Majestic) 1. 16/04/2018 – Added most popular anchor text and most popular URLs Tabs. Ahrefs is one of the best SEO management tools that helps digital marketers and. The paid version of Ahrefs starts at $99 per month, with additional features for higher-priced plans. SE Ranking offers a package of SEO tools for entrepreneurs, enterprises, agencies, and small-to-medium businesses. These free tools can help you check domain authority quickly. 1. 7. Backlink anchor text — Analyze anchor texts to see. Updated over a week ago. Use anchor text analysis to. Just enter up to ten words or phrases and choose from one of six keyword ideas reports. Submit a DMCA takedown request via Google. Start using Ahrefs' Keyword Rank Checker to track keywords and their rankings now! Zobacz cennik. If the verification fails, keep trying until it works. Since backlinks are still the backbone of the internet, search engines use backlinks to determine the popularity and authority of a website. ”. However, they offer free access to Webmaster tools including the Site Audit and Site Explorer tools. Here are more features that make Ahrefs’ Backlink Checker special: See followed and nofollowed links — The more quality followed backlinks a site has, the more trustworthy it is in the eyes of Google. Ahrefs says their database is updated every 15 minutes, so the backlink checker will give you access to some of the most up-to-date information out there. Pick pricing plan which fits for your needs best. Ahrefs will start tracking data and will send you regular updates. domain/* mode. Plug your website into Ahrefs’ Site Explorer and go to the Competing Domains report. Besides, this extension can help you send URLs to Link Intersect and Content Gap. Majestic is marketed as “The planet’s largest link index database” and it remains a trusted component of any SEO toolbox for the thorough nature of its backlink data. Ahrefs – Best all-around keyword tracker. The second. No. Written by Tim Soulo [Ahrefs] Updated over a week ago. Verdict: Hostinger is a straightforward domain checker and provider. Next, the tool will run the request and return the results in a matter of seconds. It runs on a scale from zero to a hundred. Just enter your website and select the *. All you have to do is: simply go to Archive and put your domain URL there. Ahrefs’ Broken Link Checker is powered by the largest live backlinks database in the industry. Inbound links. Each result in the response costs 0 rows. When you register a domain and pay for a plan, that user is the power user, who will be granted 500 credits per month. You will now see all the backlinks pointing to your competitor’s homepage. You can access it from the app dashboard or the website and get instant data on backlink profiles, domain ratings, and Ahrefs ranks. Click on take me back button and you will see a screenshot link. Free SEO analysis. 4K VOL: 72,410 $0. Keywords that contain your seed in the order it's written. Additionally, along with the Url score, our Bulk Domain Reputation Checker will also show you the Ahrefs Rank for any given domain you enter. com Aug 13, 2022 #3. Ahrefs shows you the complete picture of followed vs nofollowed links for any target. New Ahrefs tool: Web Explorer. For Moz, you will have to enter the domain of the website you wish to check using its free domain checker to see the domain and page authority as well as the ranking keywords of your competitors. You’ll find a comprehensive set of reports that give you a quick overview of any domain’s visibility on mobile and desktop devices. Ahrefs Rank (AR) Domain Rating (DR) URL Rating (UR) Number of Domains. DR: Domain rating is a proprietary metric that shows the strength of a target website's total backlink, from 0-100. In Ahrefs’ Keywords Explorer, the Traffic Potential metric is located right next to the search volume. In Ahrefs, we have a metric called referring domains. Enter a website URL to know its domain authority, ranking keywords, and number of referring domains. , with over 1. A website’s strength and authority are indicated by its Domain Rating (DR). It’s easy to get started tracking keywords with Ahrefs. e. Domain Authority is based on data from our Link Explorer web index and uses. Ahrefs shows you the complete picture of followed vs nofollowed links for any target. 3. SEMrush is one of the most popular SEO tools on the market. Namun, agar bisa bersaing tentunya masing-masing backlink checker memiliki keunggulannya tersendiri. Don't forget to save 20% on annual billing. A dofollow link is any link with no “nofollow,” “UGC,” or “sponsored” attribute. DR is a domain-level metric, and UR is a page-level metric. Another way to create sections within a website’s. ahrefs_top int − + Ahrefs Rank of the target domain. Are there any APIs that offer bulk DR checks on a simple pay model? I swear I saw one that was selling for $4/1000 checks but can't find then anymore. Enter a competitor’s domain in the Target section. BrightLocal’s Local SERP Checker. Similarweb. It runs on a scale from zero to a hundred. Sidenote. It was developed by Ahrefs, a popular SEO tool provider, and was first. The displayed report helps a lot to analyze the backlinks as you get to see the URL of the specific web page, exact anchor text, Ahrefs Domain Rating of the site, link type (Follow/Nofollow), and Ahrefs URL rating. Here’s how our extension can help you: 1. Start using our free Website Checker now! Sign up for Ahrefs Webmaster Tools and start improving your website today. A quick check in Keywords Explorer, and I found this search query:. We’ve now revamped Referring domains – the report that shows you which unique websites are pointing to a domain, URL, or subdomain. For a more in depth domain analysis, try Moz Pro to track thousands of websites and pages, target the right keywords, and create custom reports all in one place. No sign-ups or processing power is required to use the domain authority checker. External root domain count. The final way to use Ahrefs to improve your Google search rankings comes from SEO Notebook ’s Steve Toth who recommends searching for your site in Site Explorer, looking at the “Best by links” report, and filtering by HTTP code 404. 2. Download the HTML verification file and upload it to your domain's root folder to verify your website. This tool provides a domain rating score on a scale of 1-100 as well as other useful. Ahrefs SERP Checker. Check for issues related to: Performance: slow pages, too-large CSS or HTML. Signing up here gives you access to Ahrefs Webmaster Tools (AWT), our answer to the limitations of Google Search Console. Ahrefs. Enter some of the competitors’ URLs. Google Rank Checker is an excellent free online utility that helps users track keyword positioning in Google search engine results. Here it’s essential to include all possible sources for URL discovery: Autodetected sitemaps: let Site Audit detect sitemaps and crawl them. 16/04/2018 – Extra column “Destination page” added when performing a full domain backlink check. They made the DA score an approach to foreseeing a site’s positioning potential for the SERPs. Referring domains, which can also be called linking domains, are external websites from which your web page gets one or more backlinks. You can utilize our bulk domain authority. It allows you to check domain analytics along with anchor texts, Linking domains, inter Linkings, ranking keywords, spam scores, etc. A paid domain authority checker tool, for example, Ahrefs- uses its search crawlers. Discover keyword ideas, all day long. You need an SEO tool like Ahrefs to do this, which is consistently voted top dog in SEO industry polls. ” You’ll see the total number of backlinks and referring domains (links from unique websites), plus the top 100 backlinks. The number of websites linking to you. Check who’s linked to your website. If you want to check unlimited domains or get access to any of. If the 404 page had important external links pointing to it, then you might want to consider 301 redirecting the page. competitor_ahrefs_clean_dtypes = competitor_ahrefs_cleancols. It serves a similar purpose as Google Search Console, but offers additional features in certain areas, making it a potent free SEO tool. 1. com) entire database of pages, domains, and links using search operators. Domain Rating (DR) Ahrefs Rank (AR) But before I explain what each of these SEO metrics means (and how we calculate them), I’d like to take a moment to brag about the MONSTROUS infrastructure that powers Ahrefs. 3. Ubersuggest may have come a long way. Next, choose a name, copy and paste the TXT record from Search Console into the “Record” box, then hit “Add record. Website authority is an SEO concept that refers to the overall “strength” of a particular domain. “Redirect those pages to relevant pages on your site,” Toth says. PRO TIP: Create your free account today and get access to 10 years of historical data →Ahrefs does offer a bunch of SEO tools for free, such as a broken link checker, a website authority checker, a keyword rank checker, etc. Backlink anchor text — Analyze anchor texts to see. Analyze your own website and find out why you’re not getting more leads from it. Dead pages. All you have to do is drop a a domain in the tool, hit enter, and just seconds later it will show the list of all pages with broken links or. Ahrefs Domain Checker is an online tool that provides detailed information about a website's backlink profile, organic search traffic, and domain authority. 1. If you intentionally syndicate content to other websites, then it’s worth asking them to add a canonical link to the original. Semrush provides a comprehensive suite of web traffic and SEO tools, starting with its free-forever plan. When analyzing your backlink list and anchor texts, you’ll be able to make a list of links to disavow. First, create an Ahrefs account and choose a suitable subscription plan. SEMrush. ”. SemRush Tool To Check Domain Authority. Ahrefs shows you the complete picture of followed vs nofollowed links for any target. If you believe that links from new referring. Ahrefs developed its own metric called. Don’t fear! It also gives you insights into your page authority and domain authority, which will give a thorough prediction of how your pages (and site overall) will perform on SERPs. The bigger the number, the stronger a page's link profile is. One should also be aware that it calculates the authority using its own algorithm and factors. Keyword database update + improving search traffic estimations. Moz Domain Authority Checker Tool Moz Tool To Check Domain Authority Moz’s domain authority checker tool is probably the most popular one in this list right. If you had a developer. See pricing. In other words, a good Domain Authority score that is higher than the domains you hope to outrank. Authorize your DR check through Ahrefs. Absolutely free for website owners. Ini dia cara mengecek website authority secara gratis melalui Ahrefs: 1. Ahrefs monitors hundreds of millions of keywords in 189 locations, with over 171 million in the US alone. like showing social media activity for each domain or how many pages site indexes have. The higher a website’s Domain Rating (DR), the stronger and more authoritative it is. JavaScript is not bad for SEO, and it’s not evil. Ahrefs' SERP Checker gives you an accurate ranking difficulty score and detailed SEO stats for the top 10 search results. In the DNS settings of your domain, the key/name can either reflect "@" or be kept blank. Find relevant and high-quality link prospects. Just input or import a list of keywords, add multiple countries per keyword and tell us your competitors’ URLs. The change of your website's Domain Rating (DR) is possible to check in Site Explorer Overview: Presented info is also available for exporting: What is. Authorize your DR check through Ahrefs. Because of its extensive backlink data, I find its domain authority data and referring domains better than Ahrefs. This is where you can add the website addresses of up to ten competitors at once with a line space. Link Building. Patrick Stox is a Product Advisor, Technical SEO, & Brand Ambassador at Ahrefs. 4. Keywords in a domain name don’t matter as much as they used to but they are helpful in creating topical associations. Depending on the number of high-quality backlinks from unique domains, ahrefs can. This lets you see the whole picture and make informed decisions. Site Explorer > enter domain or subfolder > Best by Links > add a “404 not found” filter This report shows the dead pages on your site with the most links. Ahrefs is clearly the winner here by a huge margin – a much larger margin than my initial test with just 3 domains highlighted. He was the lead author for the SEO chapter of the 2021 Web Almanac and a reviewer for the 2022 SEO chapter.